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exploring taste—santa margherita gruppo vinicolo













 The heart of the matter lies in the peculiar archi-  sommeliers and aspiring wine tasters, and even   “Odors have a power of persuasion stronger than words, appearances,
 tecture of our perceptual system, as pointed out   we do not want to miss out on this entertaining   emotions or will. They enter into us like breath into our lungs, they fill us
 by the substantial difference between the “rec-  and refined game (game in the highest sense of
 ognition” of a scent and its “identification”. Any   the word). Therefore, below we propose an image   up, imbue us totally… He who ruled scent ruled the hearts of men.”
 of us can recognize a previously encountered   of the typical fragrances belonging to four white
 fragrance, in the sense of being aware of having   grape varieties that represent the main “fra-     Patrick Süskind—Perfume
 smelt it before, whereas it is far more challenging   grance families”, namely:
 to be able to identify it, or give it its proper seman-
 tic label. This is because the smell is imprinted at   •   (Distinctly) aromatic grape varieties – those
 the time of perception, indelibly and permanent-  with an intense floral/spiced flavor already
 ly in the limbic system, the area responsible for   perceptible when tasting the fruit, caused
 emotions and instincts, while the name – provid-  by specific volatile molecules present in
 ed a minimum amount of knowledge on the sub-  high concentration that are unbound in the
 ject – is deposited in a specific area of the cerebral   grape. This group includes various types of
 cortex, thus remaining not only separate but in-  Moscato, Gewürztraminer, Torrontes and
 evitably susceptible to being lost forever, unless   aromatic Malvasia.
 frequently recalled. The way smells are stored in   •   Semi-aromatic grape varieties – certain va-
 the  instinctive part  of the  brain  and  suddenly   rieties such as Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling,
 resurface is a phenomenon with many examples   Müller Thurgau and Vermentino have a high
 in art, from the famous Madeleine anecdote in   concentration of flavor precursors (poten-
 Proust’s In Search of Lost Time, to the astonished   tially odorous molecules). These compounds
 face of the critic Ego when tasting Ratatouille in   are present in the grape in bound form and
 the animated film,  a past sensation that suddenly   only become perceptible when freed by pri-
 and vitally explodes but is often difficult to match   mary yeast fermentation or bottle aging phe-
 with an image, let alone a name.    nomena. The aromas of these varieties range
 The same goes for wine; how many times do we   from hints of wildflower to herbs, spices,
 enjoy a scent, recognize it (“I’m sure I know this   tropical fruits and hydrocarbons (Riesling).  grapes).  This  category  refers  to  white  wines   pleasure. What could be more enjoyable for wine
 from somewhere!”), but then feel disappointed   •   Non-aromatic grape varieties – these repre-  fermented and aged in barrels, mainly oak.   enthusiasts than tracing a group of aromas back
 when we are unable to identify it (“I can’t quite   sent the majority of varieties whose aromas   The aromas are thus influenced by the pro-  to the likely grape variety or region of origin, in
 remember – the name escapes me!”). Linking an   in wine mainly originate from yeast action   cess, conferring them floral and ripe fruity   a virtuous circle that links personal emotions to
 olfactory sensation to its correct semantic label   and esterification reactions during alcohol-  notes, especially vanilla, caramel, roasted cof-  nature and culture.
 is something that requires attention, experience,   ic fermentation. They are characterized by   fee, with the addition of butter and hazelnut   So let us venture into fragrant wine country,
 and above all imagination. This can be under-  classic fruity aromas, ranging from citrus   following (likely) malolactic fermentation.   equipped with these few useful facts, then it will
 stood as the ability to let your thoughts wander   fruits to white fruit (pear, apple), yellow fruit   be up to unexpected assaults by ancestral scents
 and summon the memories that the scents inev-  (peach, apricot) and very mature fruit (ba-  These  are  just  four  examples  that  in  terms  of   or sudden ambushes by unknown aromas to
 itably evoke, delicately recovering the semantic   nana, pineapple).   quantity probably add little to our knowledge,   gradually develop our knowledge over time, pro-
 reference, be it a place, a face, a situation, a com-  •   Oak-aged wine varieties – this is not so much   but are worth more in terms of quality, if viewed   vided we are driven by curiosity, passion and iro-
 parison with another wine already tasted or a di-  an ampelographic classification as it is a pro-  as an incentive for realizing how much delight   ny – the magical qualities of those who, wanting
 rect reference to an object, fruit or flower.   duction philosophy, used for the above three   the mind can add to the senses alone by giving se-  to discover more about a wine, end up learning
 This last exercise is especially appreciated by   (but mostly frequently for non-aromatic   mantic shape to the already fascinating aesthetic   more about themselves.



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