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exploring taste—santa margherita gruppo vinicolo













                            The heart of the matter lies in the peculiar archi-  sommeliers and aspiring wine tasters, and even                                     “Odors have a power of persuasion stronger than words, appearances,
                            tecture of our perceptual system, as pointed out   we do not want to miss out on this entertaining                                       emotions or will. They enter into us like breath into our lungs, they fill us
                            by the substantial difference between the “rec-  and refined game (game in the highest sense of
                            ognition” of a scent and its “identification”. Any   the word). Therefore, below we propose an image                                     up, imbue us totally… He who ruled scent ruled the hearts of men.”
                            of us can recognize a previously encountered   of the typical fragrances belonging to four white
                            fragrance, in the sense of being aware of having   grape varieties that represent the main “fra-                                           Patrick Süskind—Perfume
                            smelt it before, whereas it is far more challenging   grance families”, namely:
                            to be able to identify it, or give it its proper seman-
                            tic label. This is because the smell is imprinted at   •   (Distinctly) aromatic grape varieties – those
                            the time of perception, indelibly and permanent-  with an intense floral/spiced flavor already
                            ly in the limbic system, the area responsible for   perceptible when tasting the fruit, caused
                            emotions and instincts, while the name – provid-  by specific volatile molecules present in
                            ed a minimum amount of knowledge on the sub-  high concentration that are unbound in the
                            ject – is deposited in a specific area of the cerebral   grape. This group includes various types of
                            cortex, thus remaining not only separate but in-  Moscato, Gewürztraminer, Torrontes and
                            evitably susceptible to being lost forever, unless   aromatic Malvasia.
                            frequently recalled. The way smells are stored in   •   Semi-aromatic grape varieties – certain va-
                            the  instinctive part  of the  brain  and  suddenly   rieties such as Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling,
                            resurface is a phenomenon with many examples   Müller Thurgau and Vermentino have a high
                            in art, from the famous Madeleine anecdote in   concentration of flavor precursors (poten-
                            Proust’s In Search of Lost Time, to the astonished   tially odorous molecules). These compounds
                            face of the critic Ego when tasting Ratatouille in   are present in the grape in bound form and
                            the animated film,  a past sensation that suddenly   only become perceptible when freed by pri-
                            and vitally explodes but is often difficult to match   mary yeast fermentation or bottle aging phe-
                            with an image, let alone a name.        nomena. The aromas of these varieties range
                            The same goes for wine; how many times do we   from hints of wildflower to herbs, spices,
                            enjoy a scent, recognize it (“I’m sure I know this   tropical fruits and hydrocarbons (Riesling).                                          grapes).  This  category  refers  to  white  wines   pleasure. What could be more enjoyable for wine
                            from somewhere!”), but then feel disappointed   •   Non-aromatic grape varieties – these repre-                                            fermented and aged in barrels, mainly oak.   enthusiasts than tracing a group of aromas back
                            when we are unable to identify it (“I can’t quite   sent the majority of varieties whose aromas                                            The aromas are thus influenced by the pro-  to the likely grape variety or region of origin, in
                            remember – the name escapes me!”). Linking an   in wine mainly originate from yeast action                                                 cess, conferring them floral and ripe fruity   a virtuous circle that links personal emotions to
                            olfactory sensation to its correct semantic label   and esterification reactions during alcohol-                                           notes, especially vanilla, caramel, roasted cof-  nature and culture.
                            is something that requires attention, experience,   ic fermentation. They are characterized by                                             fee, with the addition of butter and hazelnut   So let us venture into fragrant wine country,
                            and above all imagination. This can be under-  classic fruity aromas, ranging from citrus                                                  following (likely) malolactic fermentation.   equipped with these few useful facts, then it will
                            stood as the ability to let your thoughts wander   fruits to white fruit (pear, apple), yellow fruit                                                                         be up to unexpected assaults by ancestral scents
                            and summon the memories that the scents inev-  (peach, apricot) and very mature fruit (ba-                                              These  are  just  four  examples  that  in  terms  of   or sudden ambushes by unknown aromas to
                            itably evoke, delicately recovering the semantic   nana, pineapple).                                                                    quantity probably add little to our knowledge,   gradually develop our knowledge over time, pro-
                            reference, be it a place, a face, a situation, a com-  •   Oak-aged wine varieties – this is not so much                                but are worth more in terms of quality, if viewed   vided we are driven by curiosity, passion and iro-
                            parison with another wine already tasted or a di-  an ampelographic classification as it is a pro-                                      as an incentive for realizing how much delight   ny – the magical qualities of those who, wanting
                            rect reference to an object, fruit or flower.   duction philosophy, used for the above three                                            the mind can add to the senses alone by giving se-  to discover more about a wine, end up learning
                            This last exercise is especially appreciated by   (but mostly frequently for non-aromatic                                               mantic shape to the already fascinating aesthetic   more about themselves.



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