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Classic A
term with many meanings
Classic is a term often used in
the world of oenology, but it has different meanings. The dictionary
gives a good definition to the basic concept which interests
us: ' Classic: forming a tradition or linked to one, often in
opposition to more recent schools or theories'. Hence for some
Italian DOC or DOCG wines there is the 'Classic' category. This
is reserved for production from a given sub-region in the Denomination,
often the area where it was first produced.
This is the
case for Chianti Classico (where the regulations call for a slightly different
grape than for 'normal' Chianti), but also Caldaro Classico, a term reserved for
wine produced from certain communes in the province of Bolzano which have the
longest tradition of making it. The term classic is also used to identify sparkling
wines produce by a second fermentation in the bottle. The phrase 'Metodo Classico'
(or 'Metodo Tradizionale') is the Italian equivalent of the French 'Méthode
Champenois', which some have reserved exclusively for Champagne. The word
may change but the technique of making the wine
sparkle does not: the base wine is made to ferment a second time in the bottle
by adding selected yeasts and left for
several months before being bottled again (removing the fermentation residues)
and put on sale.
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